![]() Lots of things can cause amnesia including substance abuse, head injury or disease. We all forget things sometimes (like not being able to remember where we put our keys), but amnesia involves serious memory problems for major events or parts of your life that most people can remember. Dissociative AmnesiaĪmnesia is the inability to recall important personal information. This creates a ‘mental distance’ to help them survive. Like depersonalization, this is a relatively common experience.ĭerealization can help a person cope with trauma, by making the trauma seem less ‘real’. Sometimes people say the world looks as if they are watching a movie or as if they are in a dream or play acting on a stage. People might say that the world looks fake, flat, or far away. Derealizationĭerealization is a sense of the external world not being real or being changed in some way. Depersonalization helps a person cope by detaching. Some people have an ‘out of body’ experience – as if they are above or behind their body.ĭepersonalization happens when people are distressed and is more common among people who were mistreated as children. Others feel numb, or much smaller than they really are. Some people feel parts of their body are not real, disappear or change. Depersonalizationĭepersonalization refers to being disconnected from yourself or your body. ![]() The different types of symptoms are described below. This fragmentation is often the result of experienced trauma, which, for children, is often abuse or neglect in the home.Dissociation affects people in different ways. Underlying all of these symptoms is a tendency for the child to separate parts of themselves, or fragment. Coupled with sudden changes in activity levels (being lethargic one minute and hyperactive the next), these symptoms are often misinterpreted as ADHD or Bipolar Disorder.ĭissociative symptoms like dramatic, abnormal changes in mood, personality, or age, acting in socially inappropriate ways, or insisting on being called by another name can lead to misdiagnoses of psychotic or behavioral disorders. ![]() They may also stare at nothing, forget parts of their life or what they were doing moments ago, or act as if they just woke up in response to being called to attention. Kids with dissociative disorders are prone to trance states or blackouts, where they become unresponsive or has a lapse in attention. These experiences lead to distress and impairment in the person’s life.Ĭhildren who suffer from dissociation often display symptoms that can be misinterpreted. The event they can’t recall is often a stressful or traumatic one, and the experience leads to significant distress in the person’s life.ĭepersonalization/Derealization Disorder is when persistent episodes of depersonalization occur-feeling a sense of unreality, detachment, or being an outside observer of one’s thoughts, feelings, sensations, or actions-and/or derealization-a sense of unreality or detachment regarding one’s surroundings, such as individuals or objects seeming unreal, foggy, or visually distorted. This condition was previously called Multiple Personality Disorder.ĭissociative Amnesia is when a person is suddenly unable to remember important biographical information about themselves, outside of the realm of normal forgetting. ![]() These symptoms cause significant distress in work, school, relationships, or other aspects of daily functioning. The person may not be able to recall personal information, everyday events, or a traumatic incident. This discontinuity leads to a disrupted sense of self. They are Dissociative Identity Disorder, Dissociative Amnesia, and Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder.ĭissociative Identity Disorder is when someone’s identity is characterized by two or more distinct personality states. There are three main dissociative disorders, as listed in the DSM-5. ![]()
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